Falling through the Cracks: Digital Infrastructures of Social Protection in Ecuador

نویسندگان

چکیده

While cash transfers gain prominence as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, there is strong impulse regard them stepping-stone towards formalization of employment and universalization social protection. This contribution problematizes how populations in informality are included narrowly targeted assistance interventions, which heavily reliant on schemes fail make legible programme administrators. The focus article lies politics exclusion inclusion that permeate digital infrastructures, particularly data infrastructures such registries, used target Ecuador's most prominent programme, Bono de Desarrollo Humano, COVID-related Protección Familiar. based ethnographic work, interviews narrative analysis. It finds registries compiled for proxy means testing weaken link between eligibility informal obscure processes perpetuate precarity. More recent innovations, machine learning, also insufficient locate vulnerable workers they learn from historical replicate their biases, example by overlooking non-poor areas where occurs. Data have shifted attention technicalities selection beneficiaries away power imbalances design assistance, despite selectivity politics.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Development and Change

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1467-7660', '0012-155X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12664